Update:
I got my once used Coleman brand emergency blanket out the other day, washed it in water, all the reflective covering still there.
Then I got some dish soap and a green scouring pad and gave it a bit of a scrub. Silver covering gone. So perhaps the alumina isnt in between two polyester layers as I first thought..
I also noticed there was no reflective covering where it had been creased.
I have about 10 of these blankets, the rest are still in their packaging, several are quite a few years old, and they all are still fine.
Additionally I saw on a related thread people saying they tore easy, well I tried to tear mine, and while possible, it was quite difficult. Given the thickness/compactness of it I think they are quite durable, certainly moreso than the cheap $2 garbage bag material ponchos.
Anyway, just thought I would add my additional 2c (i'm up to 4c now

)