When we hear the word, "salt," most of us think of table salt or rock salt, like sodium chloride (NaCl). In reality, every ionic crystal is a salt. Most minerals essential to sustaining life are present either as salts, or in ionic aqueous solution (dissolved in water) which, upon drying out, leave behind those salts.
This can be a good thing, because the electrolytic properties of aqueous salt solutions are necessary to maintain turgor pressure in plant cells and for the proper functioning of the nervous system of the animals (and people) who eat those plants. Because these salts are water soluble, they must be either replenished frequently enough, or bioconcentrated in the plants that need them.
On the other hand, if rainfall is insufficient, or if the soil is prone to hold more mineral salts than plants can withstand, the accumulation of salts can not only kill a field, but render it desolate and barren for years, decades, even centuries.
Such is the case of the fields of the Hopi Indians, who did not understand crop rotation. They irrigated their fields because water was scarce, but the water they diverted dissolved salts along the way. This was a great boon for the Indians, as they didn't fertilize or rotate their crops, but the accumulation of the salts in the soils meant that they were leaving huge swathes of farmland barren. They would end up relocating their settlements every so often because of this, leaving wasteland in their wake.
So salts can be a blessing or a curse, depending on dozens of factors.