Ever wonder why you constantly hear of SS being broke but never Welfare being broke? Why is one affordable and not the other since both are obtaining largess on the backs of the young and from the future?
In this usage, "broke" is used to mean, "having completely run out of money".
I.e.-- the entity
once had money.
Social Security, in theory, was supposed to be funded by payroll taxes; so, a worker
pays in when they're young & working, then draws out (with some interest) when
they retire. For reasons numerous & longstanding, Social Security is now
projected to be unable to meet its obligations at various points in the future,
depending on who you read (see one example, below).
Welfare... well, generally speaking, recipients have
never paid into any sort
of "welfare fund," it's always been a "gift" to the so-called underprivileged
("handout," if you prefer). So,
unlike a pension fund, there's no "welfare fund"
to go broke... it all just comes out of the treasury. And clearly, there's some overlap,
e.g. SS aid to Widows & Orphans would be more "welfare" than a "retirement fund".
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Also, keep this in mind when contemplating SS being "broke"--
"By 2034, there will be no Treasury bonds left. At that point, even though it will have used up the reserves it has been building up for decades, Social Security will still be collecting payroll taxes from those in the workforce. These will cover 75% of the benefits it projects it will need to pay out.
Granted, having three-quarters of the money you need is not an ideal situation. But it is certainly not “broke” or “bankrupt,” which are a couple of the misused terms tossed around to describe Social Security’s financial situation."
http://www.foxbusiness.com/features/2015/07/23/is-social-security-really-going-broke.html
At that point, I see two likely possibilities:
#1. The government steps in and makes up the shortfall (most likely)
#2. Retirees make do with a portion of what they're owed (less likely)
Of course, this presumes that SS stays the same and doesn't move on to
"means testing" or some other such scheme...