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My new 100-year-old White Rotary treadle sewing machine

25K views 23 replies 12 participants last post by  catheb51  
#1 ·
The following was written by my wife.

When I was young, I’d watch in fascination as my mother used her treadle sewing machine (a late 1800’s Singer that belonged to my great-grandmother) to fashion all sorts of clothing, blankets, couch covers and schoolbags. I’d sit on the floor and watch as her feet deftly pedaled fast on the straightaway and then slowed as she rounded a curve or reached an end.

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Built before electricity, the heavy Singer emitted a peaceful clicking sound, interrupted only when the worn leather belt came apart. She’d stop pedaling, rejoin the leather ends with a bent nail and tape, and resume sewing. Without realizing it, I was learning much about mechanical advantage just by watching my mother sew.

Finally, at age 11, I was allowed to use the machine myself. What a thrill to pick out a Raggedy Ann pattern at the Ben Franklin store in town for my first project. The fabric, buttons and stuffing came from my mother’s scrap box – what she called “glad rags.” They may only have been faded remnants of former garments, but she was “glad to have them” when she needed them.

To make the ruffles, I used the Singer gathering attachment. Embroidering the facial features called for screwing on another ingenious gadget. I followed the directions in the yellowed manual, eventually trying out each attachment as I completed Raggedy Ann.

As a teen, I made clothes for myself or modified straight-legged jeans by adding triangles of colorful fabric to transform them into bellbottoms. It was the 70’s. What can I say?

After a car, my next big investment as a young adult was a New Home sewing machine that could form buttonholes and even had some extra fancy stitches (that I never used). I just plugged the machine in and away I went, consuming a million miles of thread over the years as I crafted curtains, quilts, clothes and even a boat cover or two.

Nothing compared, though, with the satisfaction of sewing with that antique treadle machine. I learned the whir of an electric motor is impersonal and challenging to control. But, I grew up being told technology is better. My mother, too, gave away her treadle in favor of a modern plastic and tin sewing machine. At least her treadle did not end up in the city dump with so many others.

On our journey to self-reliance, we’ve been gathering human-powered tools when we can find them. It’s surprising how quickly hand- and foot-powered tools were abandoned when electricity became available. From 1850 to 1890, more than 100 apple-pealing devices were patented. Then none, except those running on electric power. And so it goes with thousands of other nifty human-powered appliances.

I drove by a fix-it shop recently and couldn’t believe my lucky find – an antique stainless steel hand-powered washing machine sitting out front. I quickly swung in the parking lot and ran over to the washer, only to discover that petunias were blooming in the rusted out basin.

Our search for old-fashioned tools intensified this summer as Darren worked on his latest invention – a pedal-powered PTO. The original intent was to develop a device that could pump volumes of water from our well, not the measly 2 cups per stroke our hand pump yields.

Once that was accomplished (pumping an amazing 5-3/4 gallons per stroke), Darren decided the PTO had so much more potential than just pumping water. So, he set it up to operate our grain grinder and a low-RPM alternator for charging batteries. Now, we’re continually thinking of other tools around here that can be adapted to the PTO (the drill press, metal grinder, band saw). Basically, anything with a pulley or shaft can be operated with the PTO.

Our search for non-electric tools brought back memories of that faithful old treadle sewing machine.

Within a few days of putting my brother-in-law on the lookout, he found an abused White Rotary treadle machine at a Springfield thrift store for $60. Even though I was somewhat discouraged by its neglected condition (I didn’t even want to take a picture of it), I was eager to get it home and start refurbishing. I wasn’t interested in beauty; I just wanted a working treadle machine.

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The machine appeared (and smelled) as if it was stored in a chicken coop. The cabinet was severely battered and broken in places, and the hand wheel was stiff to turn, but we rolled up our sleeves and got to work. Darren replaced or repaired the broken boards while I disassembled, oiled and cleaned the machine. I took a few photos only so I would not forget how to put it back together.

As we worked, we marveled at the quality craftsmanship. Online copies of advertisements reveal that this machine was built to be affordable for the average household, costing about $55 new in 1913. Yet, the cabinet has in inlaid ruler, handsome curved drawers and detailed wrought iron stand. The machine is adorned on every side with golden decals.

Darren was especially intrigued with the precise machine work. After cleaning and oiling the treadle in the shop, he gave it a few pumps to get it spinning and then came in the house to fetch me. We went out and saw the flywheel still silently turning, perfectly balanced and smooth.

Between the two of us, we had the cabinet and machine looking and running like new in no time. I’m still waiting for my belt to arrive from an online Amazon order, but have tried out the machine by turning the hand crank. The stitches are even, and everything works as it should.

I haven’t decided yet what my first sewing project will be on my 100-year-old treadle machine. It should be something significant. Perhaps a Raggedy Ann doll.
 
#7 ·
Unfortunately for the market, those Singers lasted forever. It's like every family here has one they inherited. So they are not worth anything despite being great machines. I've used them myself without any problem... but... why did they make it just for flat sewing? A modern sewing machine u can fold the arm or leg around the machine part. Which is nifty. Can't with that one. Which is the only downside. Like old stuff like that of any type. Back to the Victorian era. They kind of thought things through.
 
#15 ·
The belt I ordered from Amazon arrived! The sewing machine runs even better than I hoped. It's nearly silent and the stitches are even and smooth. Now I can hardly keep away from it. And I'll have to break the habit of reaching for the switch to turn if off.

I saw in the junkmail that Walmart had a fancy computerized sewing machine on sale for Black Friday. I wouldn't trade my 100-year-old White for a hundred of those made-in-China plastic models.
 
#17 ·
Here are a few more photos.

Unfortunately, I did not take any BEFORE pictures of the cabinet because I wasn't sure we could save it. And I took photos of the sewing machine as I was cleaning it on the kitchen table only so I would know how to reassemble it if we actually got it working. The hand wheel barely turned, so we weren't sure what to expect. But, all it took was some dishsoap and lots of elbow grease to clean the machine outside, and some WD-40 and oil on the machine parts. The cabinet took some rebuilding, as some pieces were broken or missing. But, it took less than two days to complete, including drying time for the varnish. It runs like a dream now.

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The pictures on the left are of the dirty machine, and on the right are the cleaned, working machine pictures.

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Here's the cabinet after rebuilding, patching, staining and varnishing. We didn't completely strip it. I only wanted a good, working machine. So, this won't win any refurbishing contests, but I love it.

If we tackle another project like this, I will take lots of BEFORE pictures!
 
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#18 ·
Some chores are just too much fun to be called "work." I had the pleasure this week of sitting down to my first two sewing projects on the antique White treadle machine. What fun! It's especially rewarding to up-cycle old materials.

First, I made a cover of old drapery scraps to hide a broken cinder block that we sit the Berkey water filter on in the kitchen. Total project cost: $0.00.

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Next, I recovered an old glider rocker I found at the thrift store for $15. I didn't take any BEFORE photos because, once again, I wasn't even sure Darren would let me put that ugly thing in the house. The cushions were worn, stained and coated in pet hair. I ripped them apart and washed the foam padding outside in a tub, and then traced them onto some new, heavy upholstery fabric (another thrift store find).

Meanwhile, Darren tightened and glued the chair and matching foot stool. If not for the foam taking so long to dry, the entire project would've been completed in a few hours. Still, I got a super comfy chair (I always wanted a rocker!) and stool for less than $20.

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That hundred-year-old White ran like a champ through several layers of HEAVY fabric without skipping a single stitch. I'm still getting used to rotating the wheel away from me when I start out. It's sort of like learning to drive on the opposite side of the road, but I'm getting the hang of it.

While I treadled along, I thought of the lucky housewife who got the White Family Rotary sewing machine new in 1913 or so. I picture it as a treasured investment and lovely addition to the home decor'. The flywheel has a cast iron dress guard so she needn't worry about catching her skirt in the machine belt. That isn't an issue for me.

Stand by for more photos, as I'm scouring the house for additional fix-it projects.
 
#20 ·
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Whew! Just in time for Christmas, I finished a scrap quilt on my treadle sewing machine. And since I always like to wash a quilt just to make sure I haven't missed any stitches anywhere, I got up early to get it on the line before the snow flies. What a challenge that has been in the 45 mph wind.

The quilt stayed on the line less than 5 minutes, nearly landing in the stock tank. I finally gave up and hung it on the porch to dry, but sure wanted a picture of this crazy, colorful quilt flapping in the gale-force winds. I had to settle for the porch shot.

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This is a true scrap quilt, made of the tiniest bits of fabric and old clothes, some more than 20 years old. I cheated and did the quilting on the treadle, which turned out to be no easy task. The stitching went well enough, but my shoulders got a workout keeping all that fabric straight. I only sewed through the tip of one finger and broke only one needle. But, what fun!

Now that it's finished, I feel somewhat sad. I'm sure I'll have another project going before the week is out, though.

--Mrs. WaterBoy
 
#21 ·
I tried again for an outside shot of the quilt (it's WILD out there today), with the following result:

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#22 ·
Does anyone reading this thread know who I could send pics of my treadle machine to who could tell me what exactly is the part I need to buy for it? It's the bobbin case, but I can't tell if it's supposed to be one piece or two, so I don't know exactly what I'm looking for. It's a Singer 66, and that's the only piece(s) missing (and the bobbin cover plate, but that is self explanatory.)

Mrs Waterboy: LOVELY quilt!! Makes me want my machine working!!
 

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