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What are the heaviest items you carry? Probably drinking water & lead. The gunpowder bag was what woodsmen & woods women carried extra gunpowder in. Lead could/can be retrieved from shot game & remoulded, hence the reason for carrying a ball mould & lead ladle. When a gunpowder bag was empty, one could store spare tinder in this bag.
My powder horn.
One of 5 of the author's gunpowder bags.
GUNPOWDER BAGS.
A hundred miles upstream from Jamestown, on an exploring journey by canoe, Smith was badly burned and injured by the explosion of a gunpowder bag.
http://www.teachersyndicate.com/documents/oct_2010/TTC Guidebooks/American Identity.pdf
Supplies for 24 Abenakis and Iroquois who have joined our party:
24 pounds of gunpowder in one bag of half an ell
Supplies for the six militia men: 6 pounds of gunpowder in bags of one eighth of an ell.
1756-1760 journal of Louis Antoine de Bougainville
France, Archives de Colonies series C11A, volume 117, folios 191v to 194, National Archives of Canada, microfilm f-118.
________________________________________
Invoice of Sundry Merchandise from the Rocky Mountain Outfit 1836
under charge of Fontenelle, Fitzpatrick, & Co.
From Papers of the American Fur Company Reel 7 vols. Y and Z. Missouri Historical Society. Extended pricing data omitted.
20 Powder bags
From American Fur Co. Papers. Vol. Y, Z. Missouri Historical Society
Invoice of Sundry Merchandise furnished Rocky Mountain Outfit 1837 under charge of Fontenelle, Fitzpatrick & Co.
Leather Powder Bags 3 45
“…fungus that grows on the outside of the birch-tree…used by all the Indians in those parts for tinder…called by the Northern Indians Jolt-thee, and is known all over the country bordering on Hudson’s Bay by the name of Pesogan…there is another kind…that I think is infinitely preferable to either. This is found in old decayed poplars, and lies in flakes…is always moist when taken from the tree but when dry…takes fire readily from the spark of a steel: but it is much improved by being kept dry in a bag that has contained gunpowder.”
~Samuel Hearne, Northern Canada, 1772
"He thinks every man should have a wallet of Oznabrigs to carry his provisions in when they leave their horses at the passes of the mountains, and two pair of mockasheens, that blankets would be wanted and clasp knives, thread for the linen and woolen bags for transporting the powder when taken from the waggons................... desires that a sufficient quantity of large goose shot may be sent, which is judged preferable to bullets-and proposes as encouragement to the people in Augusta Bedford and Halifax, who are esteemed the best woodsmen to engage as volunteers in the association, that two or three companies of the militia of some of the adjacent counties be sent to garrison the three forts in Augusta during the time the associaters shall be out on the expedition."
Letter of Judge Henderson to Propietors remaining in North Carolina
Boonsborough June 12, 1775

My powder horn.

One of 5 of the author's gunpowder bags.
GUNPOWDER BAGS.
A hundred miles upstream from Jamestown, on an exploring journey by canoe, Smith was badly burned and injured by the explosion of a gunpowder bag.
http://www.teachersyndicate.com/documents/oct_2010/TTC Guidebooks/American Identity.pdf
Supplies for 24 Abenakis and Iroquois who have joined our party:
24 pounds of gunpowder in one bag of half an ell
Supplies for the six militia men: 6 pounds of gunpowder in bags of one eighth of an ell.
1756-1760 journal of Louis Antoine de Bougainville
France, Archives de Colonies series C11A, volume 117, folios 191v to 194, National Archives of Canada, microfilm f-118.
________________________________________
Invoice of Sundry Merchandise from the Rocky Mountain Outfit 1836
under charge of Fontenelle, Fitzpatrick, & Co.
From Papers of the American Fur Company Reel 7 vols. Y and Z. Missouri Historical Society. Extended pricing data omitted.
20 Powder bags
From American Fur Co. Papers. Vol. Y, Z. Missouri Historical Society
Invoice of Sundry Merchandise furnished Rocky Mountain Outfit 1837 under charge of Fontenelle, Fitzpatrick & Co.
Leather Powder Bags 3 45
“…fungus that grows on the outside of the birch-tree…used by all the Indians in those parts for tinder…called by the Northern Indians Jolt-thee, and is known all over the country bordering on Hudson’s Bay by the name of Pesogan…there is another kind…that I think is infinitely preferable to either. This is found in old decayed poplars, and lies in flakes…is always moist when taken from the tree but when dry…takes fire readily from the spark of a steel: but it is much improved by being kept dry in a bag that has contained gunpowder.”
~Samuel Hearne, Northern Canada, 1772
"He thinks every man should have a wallet of Oznabrigs to carry his provisions in when they leave their horses at the passes of the mountains, and two pair of mockasheens, that blankets would be wanted and clasp knives, thread for the linen and woolen bags for transporting the powder when taken from the waggons................... desires that a sufficient quantity of large goose shot may be sent, which is judged preferable to bullets-and proposes as encouragement to the people in Augusta Bedford and Halifax, who are esteemed the best woodsmen to engage as volunteers in the association, that two or three companies of the militia of some of the adjacent counties be sent to garrison the three forts in Augusta during the time the associaters shall be out on the expedition."
Letter of Judge Henderson to Propietors remaining in North Carolina
Boonsborough June 12, 1775