Check the ingredients on the manufacturing labels. I have barrels that are similar. they are 55 gallon white barrels and they held a form of diesel exaust soap. The ingredients were 65% distilled water 35% uria (synthetic) which is probably the nitrates you are talking about. using my barrels as an example, with proper research and cleaning of these barrels I should at least be able to use these for rain collecting for use as non-potable water holders. I also fell into a bunch of these barrels as well, hence the research. Get one with a label, look up the ingredients, check for the safety symbol (usally 3 diamonds connected together in the form of a triangle red, yellow, blue). that safety symbol is called the NFPA hazard rating diamond and each number in each diamond has a corosponding health, flamability, and reactivity warning
Check out this site
http://www.webworldinc.com/wes-con/nfpasign.htm
for more info.
example: My barrels say 1 for health/ 0 for flamable/ 0 for reactivity with the original substance that came in it. in SHTF i would have no problem drinking out of a properly cleaned barrel, even with the prospects of leaching that Mike K made mention of. 2 or higher i would not use. if health had a 1 yet flamability and reactivity also had 1, i would also not use for water storage but it might be ok for holding other things (fuel and what not). Research your barrels specifically and please note I am not a hazardous chemical professional. Hope that helped.