Fevers turn on the body's immune system. Fevers are one of the body's protective mechanisms. Most fevers are good for children and help the body fight infection.
Use the following definitions to help put your child's level of fever into perspective:
37.8°C to 39°C (100°F to 102°F): Low-grade fever. Beneficial. Try to keep the fever in this range.
39°C to 40°C (102°F to 104°F): Moderate-grade fever. Beneficial
Over 40°C (104°F): High fever. Causes discomfort, but is harmless.
Over 40.6°C (105°F): High fever. Higher risk of bacterial infections.
Over 42°C (108°F): Serious fever. The fever itself can be harmful.
Brain damage from a fever will not occur unless the fever is over 107.6 degrees F (42C) for an extended period of time. Untreated fevers caused by infection will seldom go over 105 degrees unless the child is overdressed, or trapped in a hot place. The brain's thermostat will stop the fever from climbing above 106 degrees F.
Adults over age 60, however, are less likely to mount an immune defense. For them, fever may be more taxing on the heart and thus more risky. With that in mind, contact the doctor immediately for:
Fever above 103° in an adult.
Fever of 101° if you're over age 60.
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