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Cities Going Broke

6.5K views 42 replies 29 participants last post by  Tenfeathers  
#1 ·
Who would have ever thought 30 years ago cities in America would be going bankrupt? How long before the whole country goes under?

http://finance.yahoo.com/real-estate/article/113588/american-cities-going-broke-247wallst

1. Central Falls, RI
Credit rating: Caa1
2009 revenues: $17,601,000
2009 debt ($000s): $18,753,000
Median household income: $33,520

In August 2011, Central Falls declared bankruptcy largely because of the city's pension plan, which promised $80 million in retirement benefits. According to the New York Times, the "pension fund will probably run out of money in October, giving Central Falls the distinction of becoming the second municipality in the United States to exhaust its pension fund, after Prichard, Ala." This $80 million is approximately five times the city's general fund budget.

2. Pontiac, MI
Credit rating: Caa1
2009 revenues: $46,183,000
2009 debt ($000s): $99,115,000
Median household income: $32,199

The source of Pontiac's troubles is similar to that of Detroit's. General Motors, which went bankrupt during the recession, is the city's largest employer and taxpayer. The city has been in receivership since 2009. Also in 2009, the city sold its Silverdome stadium, which cost over $55 million to build, for $583,000. Such concessions have not been enough to raise the city's rating.

3. Jefferson County, AL
Credit rating: Caa1
2009 revenues: $309,440,000
2009 debt ($000s): $1,337,233,000
Median household income: $44,718

Jefferson County's debt, which is the second largest on this list, comes from a $3.2 billion overhaul of the county's sewer system as well as a series of risky, controversial bond deals meant to help the county pay for the sewer work. A number of city officials have been sent to jail on corruption charges linked to the project. "The county defaulted on almost $3.5 million in 2008 — the biggest default in municipal history," according to Moody's. Worse still, this year, the Alabama Supreme Court invalidated the county's occupational tax, which accounted for one quarter of the county's total revenues.

4. Harrison, NJ
Credit rating: Ba3
2009 revenues: $32,763,000
2009 debt ($000s): $92,613,000
Median household income: $49,596

Harrison "issued a significant amount of debt to foster redevelopment, and continues to collect substantially less revenue from those developments than projected," Moody's explains. One of the largest projects is the $200 million Red Bull Arena, which was opened in March 2010 and cost the city $39 million in debt but has yet failed to have the expected returns. To help solve its debt problem, the city, which has a population of 13,620, plans to fire some police officers and firefighters.

5. Detroit, MI
Credit rating: Ba3
2009 revenues: $1,280,791,000
2009 debt ($000s): $2,449,480,000
Median household income: $29,447

Detroit has suffered worse from the recession than almost any other U.S. city. The effects of the city's economic situation are reflected in its credit rating. Many of Detroit's biggest companies, such as General Motors and Chrysler, declared bankruptcy, placing "significant pressure" on the city, according to Moody's. Detroit relies on the auto industry for its tax base, and the industry's contraction has hurt the city immensely. The city became a "habitual note borrower," relying on investors to close budget gaps.

6. Salem, NJ
Credit rating: Ba3
2009 revenues: $7,059,000
2009 debt ($000s): $10,098,000
Median household income: $28,397

Salem guaranteed bonds issued to finance an office building downtown. The city planned to pay for the bonds with revenues earned from leasing office space in the building. However, revenue fell short of what was projected when construction delays caused lease payments delays. "The project's debt service reserve fund has been drawn down numerous times," Moody's reports. "Once the reserve fund has been exhausted, the city is obligated to pay debt service for the life of the bonds."

7. Riverdale, IL
Credit rating: Ba2
2009 revenues: $8,358,000
2009 debt ($000s): $9,350,000
Median household income: $40,659

Riverdale has run operational deficits for a number of consecutive years, driven primarily by a reduction in the amount the village relies on debt financing. "The village funded itself by borrowing money from its sewer and water funds, and now carries an operating fund balance of -52.1% of revenues." The city, like many others on this list, is extremely small, with a population of just over 14,000.

8. Strafford County, NH
Credit rating: Ba2
2009 revenues: $36,204,000
2009 debt ($000s): $23,866,000
Median household income: $58,363

Strafford County's low rating is largely due to a money-losing nursing home, on which the county spends two-fifths of its budget. Just under 85% of the patients at the Riverside Rest Home are eligible for Medicaid, yet state reimbursements to the county continue to decrease, according to Moody's. Between 2004 and 2009, the nursing home lost $36 million. The county does not expect to recover much of the money it used to cover these deficits.

9. Camden, NJ
Credit rating: Ba2
2009 revenues: $181,257,000
2009 debt ($000s): $103,284,000
Median household income: $25,418

Camden suffers from high unemployment, high poverty, and a weak tax base. The city's median household income is less than half that of the national median income and is the lowest of all the municipalities on this list. Moody's notes that "more than half of Camden's real estate is tax-exempt, hampering already weak tax collections." The city has had a speculative grade credit rating since 1998. Three out of the past five Camden mayors have been sent to prison for corruption, the most recent in 2001.
 
#5 ·
Cities function on their tax revenue income. A lot of people becoming unemployed means a lot less tax money coming into the city treasury. The extreme example of what happens is, of course, Detroit. But, there are many other cities currently on the ropes, too.

This problem won't stop until, and unless, more jobs are created. Since that is a very dim possibility......look for things to get worse in the cities.
 
#6 ·
Yes and Michigan is one of the highest welfare states but the new governor we have is finally running this state like a business. He passed a law that took effect Oct 1st that there is now a "48 month lifetime limit" on the amount of welfare a person can collect. They say now there will be a mass exodus from the state but if they have been collecting welfare for 4yrs they aren't paying income tax or property taxes anyway so they will just go suck off another state.
 
#17 ·
True enough, but as long as the Fed keeps bailing them out, it's a National problem that bites every tax-payer, hard.

That town in California last year, the tiny one where the Mayor and his cronies were paying themsevles 800k a year... what was the name?
Made me wonder how many other towns and cites are doing the same thing. On the average, I would have to say most of them, of not all.
 
#19 ·
You can blame the EPA for a lot of the cities and counties that are going to go bankrupt over the next few years.

The Clean Water Act pushed cities into building elaborate sewer and water treatment plants that are now 30 years old and completely outdated and way over capacity. We have 30+ years of ordinances that required people to hook up to city water and sewer systems. The bill for the next generation of systems is coming due, and no one can pay what it costs, again, thanks to the EPA.

In prior times, everyone had their own well or cistern, and a septic system. If there were problems, they were small and localized. Now, when the treatment plants are overwhelmed, they dump millions of gallons of sewage into the waterways. Big, one size fits all systems, are the dinosaurs of our day, and we will see them go extinct. It is just going to be an ugly painful process to watch.
 
#20 ·
Before everyone starts blaming the poor, clean water, and other things the corporate sock puppets want mindless sheeple to parrot -- consider the basic economic reality we've drifted toward under globalism. Rather than largely self-sufficient hamlets or small towns in which the great majority of businesses are locally owned, every place has become a cash cow. A money siphon. Our job is to pump money OUT of our communities, to the Fortune-500, to global investors, to the Big Box near you, and to their politicians they've placed in office even at the local level. We're sort of like mines or people livestock, but the veins are starting to run dry.
 
#35 · (Edited)
There are lots of really good points here. Like everything else, this problem is multi-faceted. No ONE thing is to blame, and no ONE thing will fix the problem. Below are several items I see as problems. My conclusion below could help wrap everything up. IF it were to ever be allowed to happen.


Sorry for the small book, but please read through and enjoy picking apart the whole argument.



P&L:
Yes, the book-keepers in government positions (city, county, state, federal, etc) are horrible at running their bank accounts. The expenses are more than the income, hence debt.

WELFARE (cash, food stamps, section8, WIC, etc):
Way too many game the system and generations have lived on it, never really having to get a 'real' job. SOME people have a legit reason to use it - for a short-term crutch. I have, and know other people that have. It's to help in a temporary situation, not to live on forever. The problem (that i have seen first-hand) is that you can easily "make" more money popping out kids and watching oprah than you can at a minimum-wage job. Many people without pride see this and take advantage of it.

UNIONS:
They had their role in American society, and now they are usually more of a hindrance than a help. A few friends of mine works for one, and it's disgusting. They can't bid on jobs unless ALL of their staff are union members; if they have non-members on the payroll and get caught, they are black-listed in the community. A worker gets laid-off for lack of work, and if they are caught working in their field without going through the union, they are dis-owned. The scare tactics make them sit on their butts collecting unemployment until the union finds them another job. It's just the way it is. For all this benefit, they have to pay ~25% of their wages for the pleasure of being the union's slave.


OVER-REGULATED:
The $500 hammer and $2000 toilet are not just an internet myth. Over-regulating every facet of an organization's operations causes massive over-spending. Have you ever seen an efficiently run DMV or Social (in)Security office? This is in both government and private sectors.


FOREIGN WORKERS:
Many large companies do their best to NOT hire local talent. They would rather outsource every area they can to foreign peoples, whether legal (H1B) or not (illegal immigrants). Some of this can be justified, but some companies specialize in gaming the system to get more people from over-seas. Foreign workers usually have a much lower cost of living in their home country, so the USA paychecks are HUGE to them. They live frugally and send all the money they can back home.

TAXES:
Huge corporations can operate from almost anywhere, and they use this power to leverage tax breaks. States will gladly give HUGE discounts to companies to be headquartered in their state, many times virtually removing property taxes for many years to sweeten the pot. The state won't press for better tax income easily as they know the company can just move, taking away the taxes they do get.


EDUCATION:
When states are in budget trouble, one of the first things to get cut is education. Fewer teachers, closed schools, higher class sizes, removal of school benefits (arts, music, sports, etc), and tuition rates at colleges skyrocket. All this leads to less intelligent kids unless the parents are wealthy enough to afford top-notch schools or have the resources to home-school.


TAXES (part 2):
The federal tax code is such a jumble of nastiness almost no one understands it. However, this also means there are increasingly more ways to cheat the system. How much $ did the local oil companies pay in federal taxes? How about the communication giants? I'm not talking about paying every month, also include the year-end rebates. Most of them get a RETURN every year that is higher than the amount of money I'll earn in my life. How about the tax return that people on the handout list get? I know people that did not have income from a job for the entire year, getting only state/federal allowances. They still got about $5k in tax returns.


SHOPPING:
One of the reasons that towns are going bankrupt is because even though they have people working, most of their money goes to remote corporations. Most people would rather to go walmart for ALL their shopping (groceries, clothes, school supplies, electronics, etc). They will do this to save $x a month, and are happy to have the extra cash in their pockets. If they were to spend $x + 10% and shop at a locally-owned business, they would have a smaller selection of items at higher prices, and end up with less $ in their pockets every month. Many people don't realize (or care) that if their money was spent locally, the money would stay in town and benefit everyone. Instead, they are helping pay for multi-million dollar salaries and perks for the big company's executive staff. People are happy to buy a POS thing from walmart five times because the last one breaks, but won't buy the same thing ONCE at twice the price because the initial outlay of cash hurts more.


MADE IN CHINA:
Always looking to save $0.01 on anything, most USA companies get everything they can made overseas because it's x% cheaper. Now we hardly make anything anymore. We just consume. We are making foreigner sweat-shop owners rich because we want our do-dad to cost $1 instead of it costing $1.50 and having it made down the street where our neighbor has a job at the factory. Yes, there is still income from having it taxed 17 ways to Sunday. Think about it... The widget cost you $1.50 when made in the USA. That's $0.50 in actual cost and $1 to cover profit and taxes. Now that it's made in a sweat-shop, it's $0.10 in actual cost and $0.90 to cover taxes and profit. The overhead used to be 2x the actual cost, now it's 9x the cost. The company makes a tiny bit more in profit, but most of that is because of not having to pay the union-mandated wages (and associated payroll taxes).


-------------





So after all that stuff, where do we stand? In a nasty catch-22 position. An ugly cascading effect of inter-connected problems. How do we fix one thing without breaking the others? The same way we broke it – one step at a time.

  1. Remove the corporate tax breaks – ALL states at the same time
  2. Reduce the complexity of income taxes
  3. Break the iron rule of the unions
  4. Shop locally for products made locally
  5. Visit the big-box stores only for emergencies
  6. Check the labels – buy as little as possible that is made outside our borders (very hard to do)
  7. Charge the same import/export tax to be the same as the country we are dealing with
  8. Greatly reduce the H1B visa numbers, enforce existing immigration policies
  9. Make an example out of companies that use illegal workers
  10. Yearly limits to welfare recipients – this would work for 90% of those using the system, some people physically can't live without it
  11. Pay our teachers MORE! Put more effort into making sure our next generation is well educated is exponentially more important than making sure some politician's pet project gets funded
  12. FIX THE BOOKS. Run the budget like a company and stop going into debt because you can't manage your own governmental unit.
 
#36 ·
There are lots of really good points here. Like everything else, this problem is multi-faceted. No ONE thing is to blame, and no ONE thing will fix the problem. Below are several items I see as problems. My conclusion below could help wrap everything up. IF it were to ever be allowed to happen.


Sorry for the small book, but please read through and enjoy picking apart the whole argument.



P&L:
Yes, the book-keepers in government positions (city, county, state, federal, etc) are horrible at running their bank accounts. The expenses are more than the income, hence debt.

WELFARE (cash, food stamps, section8, WIC, etc):
Way too many game the system and generations have lived on it, never really having to get a 'real' job. SOME people have a legit reason to use it - for a short-term crutch. I have, and know other people that have. It's to help in a temporary situation, not to live on forever. The problem (that i have seen first-hand) is that you can easily "make" more money popping out kids and watching oprah than you can at a minimum-wage job. Many people without pride see this and take advantage of it.

UNIONS:
They had their role in American society, and now they are usually more of a hindrance than a help. A few friends of mine works for one, and it's disgusting. They can't bid on jobs unless ALL of their staff are union members; if they have non-members on the payroll and get caught, they are black-listed in the community. A worker gets laid-off for lack of work, and if they are caught working in their field without going through the union, they are dis-owned. The scare tactics make them sit on their butts collecting unemployment until the union finds them another job. It's just the way it is. For all this benefit, they have to pay ~25% of their wages for the pleasure of being the union's slave.


OVER-REGULATED:
The $500 hammer and $2000 toilet are not just an internet myth. Over-regulating every facet of an organization's operations causes massive over-spending. Have you ever seen an efficiently run DMV or Social (in)Security office? This is in both government and private sectors.


FOREIGN WORKERS:
Many large companies do their best to NOT hire local talent. They would rather outsource every area they can to foreign peoples, whether legal (H1B) or not (illegal immigrants). Some of this can be justified, but some companies specialize in gaming the system to get more people from over-seas. Foreign workers usually have a much lower cost of living in their home country, so the USA paychecks are HUGE to them. They live frugally and send all the money they can back home.
PERM Fake Job Ads defraud Americans to secure green cards fo - YouTube

TAXES:
Huge corporations can operate from almost anywhere, and they use this power to leverage tax breaks. States will gladly give HUGE discounts to companies to be headquartered in their state, many times virtually removing property taxes for many years to sweeten the pot. The state won't press for better tax income easily as they know the company can just move, taking away the taxes they do get.


EDUCATION:
When states are in budget trouble, one of the first things to get cut is education. Fewer teachers, closed schools, higher class sizes, removal of school benefits (arts, music, sports, etc), and tuition rates at colleges skyrocket. All this leads to less intelligent kids unless the parents are wealthy enough to afford top-notch schools or have the resources to home-school.


TAXES (part 2):
The federal tax code is such a jumble of nastiness almost no one understands it. However, this also means there are increasingly more ways to cheat the system. How much $ did the local oil companies pay in federal taxes? How about the communication giants? I'm not talking about paying every month, also include the year-end rebates. Most of them get a RETURN every year that is higher than the amount of money I'll earn in my life. How about the tax return that people on the handout list get? I know people that did not have income from a job for the entire year, getting only state/federal allowances. They still got about $5k in tax returns.


SHOPPING:
One of the reasons that towns are going bankrupt is because even though they have people working, most of their money goes to remote corporations. Most people would rather to go walmart for ALL their shopping (groceries, clothes, school supplies, electronics, etc). They will do this to save $x a month, and are happy to have the extra cash in their pockets. If they were to spend $x + 10% and shop at a locally-owned business, they would have a smaller selection of items at higher prices, and end up with less $ in their pockets every month. Many people don't realize (or care) that if their money was spent locally, the money would stay in town and benefit everyone. Instead, they are helping pay for multi-million dollar salaries and perks for the big company's executive staff. People are happy to buy a POS thing from walmart five times because the last one breaks, but won't buy the same thing ONCE at twice the price because the initial outlay of cash hurts more.


MADE IN CHINA:
Always looking to save $0.01 on anything, most USA companies get everything they can made overseas because it's x% cheaper. Now we hardly make anything anymore. We just consume. We are making foreigner sweat-shop owners rich because we want our do-dad to cost $1 instead of it costing $1.50 and having it made down the street where our neighbor has a job at the factory. Yes, there is still income from having it taxed 17 ways to Sunday. Think about it... The widget cost you $1.50 when made in the USA. That's $0.50 in actual cost and $1 to cover profit and taxes. Now that it's made in a sweat-shop, it's $0.10 in actual cost and $0.90 to cover taxes and profit. The overhead used to be 2x the actual cost, now it's 9x the cost. The company makes a tiny bit more in profit, but most of that is because of not having to pay the union-mandated wages (and associated payroll taxes).


-------------





So after all that stuff, where do we stand? In a nasty catch-22 position. An ugly cascading effect of inter-connected problems. How do we fix one thing without breaking the others? The same way we broke it – one step at a time.

  1. Remove the corporate tax breaks – ALL states at the same time
  2. Reduce the complexity of income taxes
  3. Break the iron rule of the unions
  4. Shop locally for products made locally
  5. Visit the big-box stores only for emergencies
  6. Check the labels – buy as little as possible that is made outside our borders (very hard to do)
  7. Charge the same import/export tax to be the same as the country we are dealing with
  8. Greatly reduce the H1B visa numbers, enforce existing immigration policies
  9. Make an example out of companies that use illegal workers
  10. Yearly limits to welfare recipients – this would work for 90% of those using the system, some people physically can't live without it
  11. Pay our teachers MORE! Put more effort into making sure our next generation is well educated is exponentially more important than making sure some politician's pet project gets funded
  12. FIX THE BOOKS. Run the budget like a company and stop going into debt because you can't manage your own governmental unit.
Damn straight! Thanks for that!
 
#37 ·
Don't blame the illegals or poor for America's problems. Blame deregulation. Put the finger where it belongs. If you know anything about how a law is passed you know who to blame. This immigration problem can be easily solved if you are a thinking politician not a money hungry one. Pass a law banning illegals children in our schools, or in our hospitals. Pass a law that requires anyone buying a used or new car to have a valid driver's license. Pass another law that bans illegals from getting a driver's license. If someone buys a used or new car the seller has to contact the DMV via internet or currency exchange and show that the car was transferred to a person with a driver's license. If it is a fake driver's license when he goes for the plates, the vin will pop up tagged. He will be arrested and deported after serving a few months in jail. While in jail they can be used to build a huge wall or fence to block any more illegals from coming in. If someone sells a car to someone who doesn't have a driver's license they will face huge fines and some possible jail time.

Currently, we allow illegals to place their children in our schools. We give them free medical. We offer them credit for cars and even recently for homes. If their children are born here they are instantly Americans. I am sorry but if you came in to the US illegally your child if born here shouldn't be given US citizenship. With these and a few other changes in our law we would end the illegal immigration to the U.S..
 
#40 ·
One thing I have seen around here is people with a work vesa from down south dont pay
any taxes on their income. I was cashing my pay check a while back and in front of me was a person fom Mexico I kind of know from the bar his pay check was over 400.00 for the week . I cashed my check and he was standing out side so I ask him how much he made a hr 10.25 an hr I said ok lot of over time he said no 40hr then how did you clear over 400.00 he said no money taken out .I ask you dont pay fed or state tax he said no money .I here on work vesa no fed,state or SS or med like you pay I take 125.00 out and send rest to family back home . They are rich now I have done this for last 8 yrs I work 6 to 7 mo then go home for 3 mo then come back your Gov make me. So if you figgure let say 500,000 are on work vesas and pay no taxes for 6 or 7 mo thats a lot of money the Fed and sate dosent get. I though no way and asked some people I knew about it that work at the same place and they said yes that how it is they come up her and wook for 1/2 the yr and then go home . Its plobley a lot more that 500,000 but figure how much money that the states they are working in lose.