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A friend of mine who is into survival/prepping showed me his firearms for survival and self defence. He has several .22 magnum rifles and 2 revolvers chambered in .22 magnum. Some of the rifles are scoped and some are not. He says that these will do as his defence and food gathering weapons if the need arises. I have 2 firearms chambered in .22 magnum but was not thinking of using them as my primary survival/defence firearms. Any thoughts on this one good or bad? SEMPER FI
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Even though there are some fast 22lr's out there, they do that by using lighter bullets.
22 magnum is an excellent choice. However, get a chamber adapter so you can use 22lr in a pinch. IF I was overly concerned about leaving where I am, I would purchase a 22 magnum. However, a 22 magnum is an excellent firearm for a serious small game hunter. Since while hunting ,you don't shoot a ton like plinking, ammunition costs are much of a factor. I am assuming this is an on foot situation. In this case, ammunition price does play a big role. I am not a fan of rimfire handguns. They are not a very practical thing. Small game with a handgun takes a ton of skill. Even then you can miss too. However, the rifle makes up for that. I think a rimfire rifle couple with a lighter weight, but capable handgun is a better choice. 9mm or 38 specials don't weight much compared to other calibers. Rifle for hunting, pistol for protection. Some modern handguns have rimfire conversion kits too. For small game past 40-50 yards, a scope is close to necesary; unless you know your irons well. However, I require all my gun to have iron sights. I leave the firearm unscoped for numerous range trips before trying to scope them. Every now n then, the scopes come off for iron sight testing and making sure the scope base screws were on tight. I like to replace the screws with new ones afterwards. Avoid 22 rings and try to get a solid 1 piece design or weaver bases to use with standard rings. If going with 22 dovetails, I would heavily favor using burris rings. Remember to get a scope with a 50-75 yard parallax too. a 1/4" group 22lr rifle can act like a 1/2 to 3/4" group rifle with a scope desgined for longer ranges. On a budget, a shotgun scope or burris fullfield II rimfire scope will do fine. Back to those 22 magnum down to 22lr adapters. http://www.mcace.com/adapters.htm |
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Ballistically it is not honestly any better than 22lr under most occasions when it comes to defense. It won't punch through that much more flesh, clothing, bone, etc. to make a difference in a conflict. It is not heavy enough or fast enough to cause catastrophic wounds (blow of limbs) or stop someone in their tracks.
It will do everything a 22lr can do when it comes to hunting except (without the right loads) on really small game which can be destroyed with a body hit. It will also go above a 22lr in the size of game it can take. Now when you get to a certain size (deer and up) the round starts to have almost tied performance with 22lr. High Velocity 22lr rounds go about 1200fps when they are 40gr in weight. 22mag rounds go about 1800fps (close to 1900) when the are 40gr in weight. Same'ish round (the 'jacket' on the .22mag is in essence a thin cover and not a true jacket) with one moving 600fps faster than the other. Due to the weight and the speed they are both below any stats that make them perform well or better than the other on larger targets. Hitting a deer in the eye with either round has the same effect. Going for a lung shot with either will give you a wounded deer or with extreme luck and shot placement a chance at one. It is not that the rounds are not different or that the .22mag is not a hotter round. It is that once you get to a certain size target you start to blur the lines. .223 rounds at 68 grains going over 3,000fps are questioned as to if they are really effective against larger targets. A round that is 2/3rds the weight and 3/5ths the speed is not a contender. Is it deadly? Yes. Is it effective in a lot of ways? Yes. Is it really a self defense round that will be noticeably more effective than .22lr? Not really. And, I prefer and chose to shoot the .22mag. I like it better and would build on it if there were pack guns that catered to it. It just has limitations. One being a real variety of rounds,... no such thing as a subsonic or short round to keep the noise down or take very small game. (22mag is also .224 in diameter so an adapter won't be 'as' accurate in it) |
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I like the .22 Mag...Yet it's not my first choice fo a survival/defensive cartridge...The ammo expense to performance ratio is not that good. If you are looking for a BOB gun then the smaller cartridges with a performance edge over the .22 RF might be worth persuing. I passed on the .22 mag. simply because of the expense of the ammo and lackluster performance when compared to .22 cal centerfire cartridges.
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In my opinion, a .22 WMR makes a good rifle for those who are recoil sensitive, and the pistol sharing the same round as the rifle is a big plus. .22 WMR has been used to humanely cull the deer herds in urban environments with head shots, where the reports and extra energy of higher powered center fire rifles would cause alarm from the city folks. My wifes bug out rifle is a .22 WMR Marlin bolt action, and her sidearm is a Ruger single six with the .22 WMR cylinder. The ability to pack more ammo is also a huge benefit to this cartridge. With the rifle I can put 8 shots into a nickle from the bench.
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As a second rifle a 22 mag is hard to beat, quieter than a CF but harder hitting than a LR. Same easy packing of lot's of ammo and my Marlin 882 is supremely accurate. Back the mag up with the CF of your choice and alot of bases would be covered.
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The jacket varies from one make to another.
The Winchester FMJ (Super X) are particularly good, able to penetrate a fairly thick piece of iron out of a rifle. The copper washed bullet's of course cannot. It will punch through an Elk or Deer's skull quite nicely but is lacking on lung shots, as the bullet doesn't have enough velocity to do a tremendous amount of damage. The JHP (Super X) doesn't always stop in a deer skull but does do more damage. It it ideal? No. Is it a first choice? Not always but I carry a .22 Mag rifle more than not because of the increased power over the standard .22LR. For defense? It's quite a bit better than the lowly .22LR, but a lack of suitable handguns that are affordable and reliable is an issue. When considering the .22Mag, think in terms of 'poaching' rather than sport hunting and many of the concerns are removed. |
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I'm a gun junkie and own a large number of them in all sorts of calibers. But I have never owned a .22 magnum even though I like the cartridge. |
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I've owned a .22 mag. (several actually) and they are nice and do provide a margin of performance over an .22 RF. Yet the cost of 22 mag ammo is way out of line with the performance of the cartridge...
When I can buy 2x boxes of 7.62x39 for less money than one box of 22 mag....That! right there says the cost of .22 mag ammo needs to come down. For five bucks more or less...I can buy a 50 round box of .30 carbine (Tula). Like I said the .22 mag is a nice cartridge...It has it's uses...it's just too spendy... |
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I have a scoped Savage bolt rifle in 22 mag that is my feral cat remover. Dang cats wiped out the quail that used to be in my woodlot. Winchester 40 gr JHP's.
I also find my Single Six loaded with Remington Premiere ballistic tips rides comfortably in my pocket when I'm out doing chores or putting the animals up at night. That gives me the power of a 22LR rifle in a pocket sized package. But for anything bigger than a possum or coon, use Robert Ruark's dictum: Use enough gun. |
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I must say I am intrigued by the new Kel-Tec and if it wasn't for the name, I might have one already.
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Well I took a real nice 8 point buck at 125 yards with a single neck shot with a 22 magnum a few years back. I was going to check my hog traps and just happened to see the buck across a grain field. A target of opportunity. It will do to feed your family.
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That does not tell you much.
Unless you have an area that has a lot of coyotes/hares/very small deer/etc. (small medium game) then you won't have a real effective difference. CCI 22lr 40gr Mini Mag Muzzle = 1,235 50 Yards = 1,080 75 Yards = 1,035 100 Yards = 992 CCI 22mag 40gr Maxi Mag Muzzle = 1,875 50 Yards = 1,574 75 Yards = 1,438 100 Yards = 1,319 There is no doubt that the .22mag shoots the same bullet faster however the speed that the bullet is travelling at by 50 yards is not enough to make it that much more effective on larger targets. |
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IMHO a .22 Mag in a rifle is probably to much of a tweener to bet the farm on. I have stated before FWIW that if I had to walk away and live out for awhile, with only what I could carry, a 10-22 and an Air-Lite S&W with a variety of CCI ammo would be my choice. If I were staying put or had mechanized transport then something heavier than the .22 Mag would be the better choice.
A .22 Mag in a handgun though is a major waste of powder. You lose 40 to 50% of your muzzle energy as opposed to a rifle length barrel. It is a long skinny rifle cartridge and in a short barrel the powder doesn't have enough time to burn. A lot of noise and flash but not much performance for the cost vs a .22 LR. |
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I for one like the .22 mag as a survival cartridge in a rifle. I happen to know that at under 50yds, a .22mag will drop a doe reliably. If you shoot for the heart/lungs, it will generate plenty of penetration. No head shots required. For deer I prefer jacketed solid rounds, but soft tips work as well.
I like it over a .22lr because I feel that you get a few extra yards of useful range out of it. The ammo is more pricey, but lets be honest, none of us are really going to need to pop off 10,000 rounds of any caliber. If you're involved in that many firefights, you're probably going to get shot before you run out of ammo. |
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